Bharat Mata Mandir, meaning "Mother India Temple," is a distinctive shrine dedicated to the spirit of India rather than a deity.
Located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, this temple stands as a symbol of national unity and patriotism. Unlike traditional Hindu temples, it does not house idols of gods and goddesses but instead features a relief map of India carved in marble, representing the country's geographical diversity.
History and Significance.
The temple was established by Shiv Prasad Gupta, a philanthropist and freedom fighter, and was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936. During the inauguration, Gandhi emphasised its secular nature, stating that it should serve as a platform for unity among all religions and communities. The temple was envisioned as a space where people could reflect on India's rich heritage and diversity.
Architectural Features.
The Bharat Mata Mandir is constructed entirely of stone and features a marble relief map of India, showcasing the country's mountains, plains, and oceans in accurate proportions. This unique representation of the nation highlights its geographical beauty and serves as a reminder of India's unity in diversity.
Other Bharat Mata Temples.
While the Varanasi temple is one of the most famous, another Bharat Mata Temple exists in Haridwar, Uttarakhand. This temple, founded by Swami Satyamitranand Giri and inaugurated by Indira Gandhi in 1983, is an architectural marvel with eight floors, each dedicated to different aspects of India's cultural and historical legacy. It celebrates freedom fighters, revered women, saints from various religions, and Goddess Shakti.
Conclusion.
Bharat Mata Mandir is more than just a temple, it is a symbol of India's unity, patriotism, and cultural richness. Whether in Varanasi or Haridwar, these temples serve as reminders of the nation's collective spirit and historical journey. They stand as tributes to the idea of Akhand Bharat, inspiring visitors to appreciate India's diverse heritage.